GI Science is a new and exciting field of study that combines mapping (digital cartography) and geographic analysis through the use of computers. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are used for basic mapping, but their great strength is their use in the analysis of spatial problems or phenomenon and in their use as an investigative tool.

GIS are used to analyze geographic questions or problems in fields as diverse as business management, wildlife biology, and homeland security, to name a few.

Extensive training in GIS may be achieved through the GIS specializations in either Computer Applications or Environmental Studies. These specializations provide the background in computer science, programming, and database management that make our graduates attractive to potential GIS employers or other professions that require GIS as a tool.

Currently, students in forestry receive a strong academic and technical foundation in GIS and Global Positioning Systems (GPS). All students in environmental studies, wildlife biology, and public safety administration are introduced to GIS through in-class workshops and projects.

Students who are interested in digital mapping or GIS should complete the introductory course (GEO 280). Importantly, many jobs require some experience in GIS. In fact, in many fields, such as wildlife management, forestry, and land use planning, GIS skills are expected by employers.

Several UMFK students have taken advantage of summer internships to gain on-the-job experience in GIS in Maine, Massachusetts, and Kentucky. We usually have more local internship opportunities or projects than we have students to fill the positions.

See the Computer Applications Major and the Environmental Studies Program for specific details on program and GIS Specialization requirements. However, individuals interested in a career in GIS should consider the following courses as a minimum.

Remote sensing is introduced and practiced in both GIS Applications courses and in the Map and Airphoto Interpretation course (FOR242). In GIS Applications II students learn land classification and anaylsis of satellite imagery. In Map and Airphotos the students work extensively with photo prints and digital imagery to measure and interpret objects. An advanced course in remote sensing is being developed presently.

Students have other opportunities to advance their GIS skills. GIS use is encouraged in biology, environmental studies, forestry, and public safety administration for practica and class projects. As an example, students in biology are using GIS and GPS to study the thermostratification of local lakes and to investigative the changes in habitat for the Furbish lousewort, a threatened and endangered plant found only along a portion of the St. John River.